not only ..but also..的具体用法,谢谢老师~

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not only ..but also..的具体用法,谢谢老师~
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not only ..but also..的具体用法,谢谢老师~
not only ..but also..的具体用法,谢谢老师~

not only ..but also..的具体用法,谢谢老师~
Not only…but also是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组.由于它的用法比较复杂,本文拟对其用法及其使用中应注意的问题作一归纳.
一、主要用法
1．连接主语：
Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.
不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视.
由于not only A but also B句式的重点在B上,所以谓语动词一般要与B保持人称和数的一致.例如：
但是,1992年第6期《英语学习》问答栏主持人刘承沛教授认为B为单数时动词也可用复数,因为根据意念原则”（principle of notion）主语并列具有复数意义,故下面一句成立：“Not only she but (also) her brother like playing the piano.”
2．连接谓语动词
The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同,而且有很多相同的风俗习惯.
注意not only…but also连接的动词一般不重复,这与汉语不同.如汉语说“我不仅懂英语,而且懂俄语”,英语则说“I know not only English but also Russian”,而不说“I not only know English but also know Russian”.再如：“气体不仅改变形状,而且改变体积”,英译为“A gas changes not only in shape but also in volume.”（注意介词常重复）

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