shake的语法和用法
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shake的语法和用法
shake的语法和用法
shake的语法和用法
一、Shake 的基本含义是“来回摇动、抖动、颤动、移动”.从语法上讲,它有自动或他动两种用法.
所谓自动,就是指本身不需要对象就能完整地表示主语的某种动作的动词,也就是不及物的用法,后面不需要跟宾语.如:
They shake and be friends. 他们握手结交.
Leaves are shaking with wind, 树叶随风颤动.
We shook with cold. 我们冷得直打颤.
所谓他动,就是指需要有动作一个对象才能完整地表现主语的动作或作用的动词,也就是及物用法,后面需要跟宾语.如:
He shook the dust from the cushions. 把椅垫上的灰尘拍掉.
She couldn't shake the man off who was following her. 她无法摆脱跟踪她的男子.
He shook me by the shoulder. 抓住某人的肩膀猛摇.
二、常用词组
shake off 抖[弹, 拍]去;摆脱;撵走
shake out 展开,散开;抖掉, 拂去, 摆脱
shake up 摇动,摇醒;受惊吓,使震惊,使慌乱
三、shake 指“上下来回短促而急速地摇动”,是表示抖动的通用词,在不含感情色彩的情况下可以取代下列同义词:
tremble 指“由于外界因素或引起的无意识颤抖”, 如:
She trembled at the lion's roar. 听到狮吼, 她浑身发抖.
The apple blossoms trembled in the wind. 苹果花在风中摇曳.
Quake 指“强烈地颤动”, 如:
The earth quaked. 地震了.
I was so terrified that my legs began to quake. 我被吓坏了,连腿都开始发抖.
shiver指“由于寒冷、恐惧或生病而发抖”, 如:
He shivered with cold. 他冻得发抖.
I was sitting on the floor shivering with fear. 我坐在地板上,吓得发抖
shake
vt. 动摇;摇动;震动
vi. 动摇;摇动;发抖
n. 摇动;哆嗦
[ 过去式shook 过去分词shaken 现在分词shaking ]
摇晃; 抖动; 甩动
例:The nurse took the thermometer, shook it, and put it under my
armpit.护士拿出体温计,甩了甩...
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shake
vt. 动摇;摇动;震动
vi. 动摇;摇动;发抖
n. 摇动;哆嗦
[ 过去式shook 过去分词shaken 现在分词shaking ]
摇晃; 抖动; 甩动
例:The nurse took the thermometer, shook it, and put it under my
armpit.护士拿出体温计,甩了甩,然后放在我的腋窝下。
甩动
例:She picked up the bag of salad and gave it a shake.
她拿起了那袋沙拉摇了摇。
晃动
例:Take some slow, deep breaths and give your body a bit of a shake.
做几次慢慢的深呼吸,轻轻晃动身体。
摇 (头)
例:"Anything else?" Chris asked. Kathryn shook her head wearily.“
还有别的事吗?”克里斯问道。凯瑟琳疲惫地摇了摇头。
(因寒冷、害怕等而) 颤抖
例:He roared with laughter, shaking in his chair.
他放声大笑,身子在椅子里直摇晃。
例:My hand shook so much that I could hardly hold the microphone.
我的手抖得厉害以至于几乎握不住麦克风。
挥舞 (拳头、棍棒等)
例:The colonel rushed up to Earle and shook his gun at him.
上校冲到厄尔面前,冲他挥舞着枪。
握某人的手
例:I said congratulations and walked over to him and shook his hand.
我向他表示祝贺并走过去和他握手。
(说话)结结巴巴,吞吞吐吐,(声音)颤抖:
例:Her voice shook with emotion.
她的声音因激动而颤抖。
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shake
D.J.[ʃeik]
K.K.[ʃek]
n.
摇动, 震动, 颠簸
Give the bottle a couple of shakes before pouring the juice.
倒果汁前先把瓶子摇动几下。
哆嗦, 发颤
The shakes of the s...
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shake
D.J.[ʃeik]
K.K.[ʃek]
n.
摇动, 震动, 颠簸
Give the bottle a couple of shakes before pouring the juice.
倒果汁前先把瓶子摇动几下。
哆嗦, 发颤
The shakes of the speaker's hands betrayed his nervousness.
发言者双手颤抖, 可见他很紧张。
vt. & vi.
摇动, 摇撼, (使)颤抖
The earth shook under us.
大地在我们脚下震动。
In his anger he grasped the child and shook him violently.
愤怒之下, 他抓住孩子狠命地摇。
握手
He shook her hand warmly.
他热情地与她握手。
vt.
使心绪不宁[烦恼, 惊吓]
They were shaken badly by the news.
那消息令他们吃惊。
动摇; 减弱
Nothing can shake the basis for my belief.
什么也动摇不了我信念的基础。
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