alive与lively.living等词汇的区别In the earthquake,many people are buried alive?为什么用alive?alive做什么语?

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alive与lively.living等词汇的区别In the earthquake,many people are buried alive?为什么用alive?alive做什么语?
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alive与lively.living等词汇的区别In the earthquake,many people are buried alive?为什么用alive?alive做什么语?
alive与lively.living等词汇的区别
In the earthquake,many people are buried alive?为什么用alive?alive做什么语?

alive与lively.living等词汇的区别In the earthquake,many people are buried alive?为什么用alive?alive做什么语?
In the earthquake,many people are buried alive?为什么用alive?alive做表语
⑴ lively 有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思,可以指人或物,可作定语或标语;但它没有“活着的”意思,而其他三个都有.
如:
Young children are usually lively.
小孩子们通常是活泼的.
He told a very lively story.
他讲了一个生动的故事.
⑵alive、live、living都有“活的、有生命的”意思,与dead意义相反.但live通常只作前置定语,且一般用于动物;alive、living不仅可作定语(alive只能置于名词后;living一般置于名词前,也可置于名词后),也可以作表语.
如:
This is a live(=living) fish.(=This is a fish alive.)
这是一条活鱼.(指动物,且作定语时,三者均可用)
Who's the greatest man alive(=living man)?
谁是当今最伟大的人物?(指人,不能用live)
The fish is still alive(=living)
那条鱼还活着.(指动物作表语时不能用live).
⑶living主要指在某个时候是活着的,而alive指本来有死的可能,但仍活着的.而且,作主语补足语或宾语补足语时,只能用alive;作比喻义(如“活像.”、“活生生的”等)解时,要用living.
如:
The enemy officer was caught alive.(作主语补足语,不用living)
那位敌方军官被活捉了.
We found the snake alive.(作宾语补足语,不用living)
He is the living image of his father.(比喻义,不用alive)
他活象他父亲.
⑷只有living前加the方可表示“活着的人”,作主语时,视作复数.
如:
The living are more important to us than the dead.
活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要.

alive表语形容词只能放在句末如alone等
lively 副词修饰动词
living形容词修饰名词或代词,还可作状语