作业帮求英文名言出处Observation is the best way to discover 请问这句名言是哪个名人说的?
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求英文名言出处Observation is the best way to discover 请问这句名言是哪个名人说的?
求英文名言出处
Observation is the best way to discover 请问这句名言是哪个名人说的?
求英文名言出处Observation is the best way to discover 请问这句名言是哪个名人说的?
Francis Bacon argued long ago that the best way to discover things about nature is to use experiences (his term for observations as well as experimental results) to develop and improve scientific theories (Bacon1620 49ff).
弗兰西斯-培根,他使用的术语是经验（指观察和实验结果）
...The role of observational evidence in scientific discovery was an important topic for Whewell (1858) and Mill (1872) among others in the 19th century. Recently, Judaea Pearl, Clark Glymour, and their students and associates addressed it rigorously in the course of developing techniques for inferring claims about causal structures from statistical features of the data they give rise to (Pearl, 2000; Spirtes, Glymour, and Scheines 2000). But such work is exceptional. For the most part, philosophers follow Karl Popper who maintained, contrary to the title of one of his best known books, that there is no such thing as a ‘logic of discovery’. (Popper 1959, 31) Drawing a sharp distinction between discovery and justification, the standard philosophical literature devotes most of its attention to the latter. Although most of what follows addresses questions about theory testing, some of it can be applied to questions about how observation figures in inventing, developing and modifying theories.
Theory and Observation in Science
First published Tue Jan 6, 2009; substantive revision Fri Jan 11, 2013
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy