什么叫定语后置?

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什么叫定语后置?
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什么叫定语后置?
什么叫定语后置?

什么叫定语后置?
英语中的定语后置
在英语中,如果定语是由一个单词表示时,通常要前置.而由一个词组或一个句子表示时,通常则后置.而以下情况是由单个单词作定语并后置的几种现象.
一、形容词enough作定语,而着重点又是强调它所修饰的那个名词,或者它所修饰的名词起形容词作用且前面不加冠词时,通常要后置.例如:
I haven\'t time enough to do the work.我没有足够的时间做那件工作.
He hasn\'t man enough to admit his mistake.他没有勇于认错的大丈夫气概.
二、当定语是一个形容词,它所修饰的是由any-,every-,some-等跟-body,-one,-thing构成的复合代词时,通常后置.例如:
There is some- thing important in today\'s newspaper.今天的报纸上有条重要新闻.
He wanted to get someone reliable to help in this work.他想找个可靠的人帮忙做这项工作.
三、它所修饰的词前面有用以加强语气的the one等之类的词语时须后置.定语由形容词表示,它所修饰的词是起名词作用的anywhere,somewhere等时,也须后置.例如:
This is the one thing needful.这是唯一需要的东西.
He has been sent to somewhere particular.他被派到某个特定的地方去了.
四、定语由here,there,in,out,home,above,below,abroad,before,yesterday等副词充当时,往往要后置.例如:
He is on his way home.他在回家途中.
Can you tell me something about the social system there?你能给我讲讲那里的社会制度吗?It had been fine the day before.前一天的天气很好.
五、定语为现在分词或过去分词时,如果它强调的不是比较永久的特点,而是分词本身的动作,则通常要后置.例如:
Most of the people singing are the students.唱歌的人多数是学生.
Their high standard showed the progress made.他们的高水平表明了他们取得的进步.
六、定语由某些以-able或-ible结尾的形容词充当时,有时也后置.这类后置定语有时只表
示暂时的特征、现象等.例如:
It\'s the only solution possible.这是唯一可能采取的解决办法.
That\'s the only star visible now.那是颗现在唯一可见的星.
七、有些只具有表语功能的形容词作定语时,必须后置.例如:
He was the only person awake at the moment.他是那时唯一醒着的人.
He is one of the few workers alive today who took part in the strike.他是参加过
这次罢工还活着的少数工人之一.
八、else用来修饰复合代词、疑问代词等时,必须后置.例如:
九、在某些固定搭配中,单词作定语也常常要后置.例如:
the sum total总数