英语翻译不同的变迁过程 从服装文化的变迁过程上看,中国与西方也完全不一样.中国人“尊祖”的观念十分浓厚,历朝历代虽然都有服饰革新,改朝换代首先要“易服”,不断地修订服饰制度,把

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英语翻译不同的变迁过程 从服装文化的变迁过程上看,中国与西方也完全不一样.中国人“尊祖”的观念十分浓厚,历朝历代虽然都有服饰革新,改朝换代首先要“易服”,不断地修订服饰制度,把
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英语翻译不同的变迁过程 从服装文化的变迁过程上看,中国与西方也完全不一样.中国人“尊祖”的观念十分浓厚,历朝历代虽然都有服饰革新,改朝换代首先要“易服”,不断地修订服饰制度,把
英语翻译
不同的变迁过程
从服装文化的变迁过程上看,中国与西方也完全不一样.
中国人“尊祖”的观念十分浓厚,历朝历代虽然都有服饰革新,改朝换代首先要“易服”,不断地修订服饰制度,把服装“治理国家,维护统治”的社会功能看得很重,但受儒家思想的影响,对祖先遗制,特别是对“周礼”(周朝的冠服制度)极为尊崇.在五千年的服装史中,虽然多次受到周边少数民族文化的冲击,甚至像元朝和清朝那样,被少数民族统治,但中原的汉民族文化以其强大的生命力和广博的胸怀,不断吸纳异文化或异域文化之精华,不断丰富和发展,始终保持自己的文化特色.其内在原因恐怕与中国较早进入封建社会,又较晚脱离封建社会有关.这使整个中国服装史的演变过程基本上沿着一条线发展,这条线就是“保守着前开前合、含蓄宽松的直线裁剪的宽衣文化形态”,其造型、结构上起伏不大,个性十分鲜明.进入20世纪以后,受西方文化的冲击,伴随着反帝、反封建和现代化的进程,中国人先是被动地,后来又主动地接纳西方服饰文化“与国际接轨”,形成现代这种“国际化”的服饰文化.
西方服装的变迁过程可归纳为从古代的“宽衣”,经中世纪过渡到文艺复兴以后“窄衣”文化的发展这样一个明显的大起大落.这与主宰西方服装文化的民族之变动,文化中心之变动有着密切的关系.所谓古代的“宽衣文化”,是指以地中海为中心的古代诸文明所创造的服装文化.其经典即古希腊、古罗马的服饰文化.这是西方的“古典”文化,是西方文化的重要基础.从服装上看,那是“一块布的艺术”,是披挂式和贯头式结构的经典.同样是“宽衣”,但与中国相比,无论在内容上还是在形式上都完全不同.
进入20世纪,西方人一方面通过殖xxxxxx外扩张,把西方的窄衣文化在世界范围内传播,同时,也受到世界其他文化的冲击,尤其是来自东方的直线裁剪的宽衣文化的冲击,于是,又出现对“非构筑式的追求”——解构主义倾向.东西方文化朝着融合的方向发展,共同形成各种国际化的潮流.

英语翻译不同的变迁过程 从服装文化的变迁过程上看,中国与西方也完全不一样.中国人“尊祖”的观念十分浓厚,历朝历代虽然都有服饰革新,改朝换代首先要“易服”,不断地修订服饰制度,把
Different process of change
The process of cultural change from the clothing point of view,China and the West is completely different.
Chinese "Zunzu" concept is very strong,though dynasties have clothing innovation,we must first change of government "in fashion" clothing system is constantly being revised,the clothes,"governing the country,maintaining rule of" the social function very seriously,but under the influence of Confucianism on the relics of their ancestors,especially on "Rites of Zhou" (Zhou Costume System) is very respected.In the five years of clothing history,although many times by the impact of minority cultures around,even as the Yuan Dynasty and Qing Dynasty,as being minority rule,but the Central Plains of Chinese culture with its strong vitality and broad minded,continue to absorb different the essence of culture or foreign culture,and constantly enrich and develop,and always maintain their own culture.The underlying causes of fear and enter the feudal society in China earlier,and later on from the feudal society.This makes the entire history of the evolution of Chinese clothing is basically a line of development along this line was "conservative before opening the front together,subtle line cut loose undress cultural patterns" and its shape,the structure of undulating,personality very clear.After the 20th century by the impact of Western culture,along with the anti-imperialist,anti-feudal and the process of modernization,the Chinese first passive,then took the initiative to accept the Western dress culture,"with international standards",the formation of the modern kind of "international "clothing culture.
Western clothing for the change process can be summarized from the ancient "undress",after the Middle Ages to the Renaissance after the transition "narrow clothing" cultural development is the apparent ups and downs.This is dominated by Western culture,the national costume changes,and cultural center has a close relationship changes.The so-called ancient "undress culture" refers to the Mediterranean as the center of the ancient civilizations created by the clothing culture.The classic that is the ancient Greek,Roman clothing culture.This is the Western "classical" culture is an important foundation of Western culture.From fashion point of view,it is "the art of a piece of cloth",is wrapped head-and consistent structure of the classic.The same is the "undress",but compared with China,both in content and in form are completely different.
The 20th century,colonization of the West on the one hand by xxxxxx foreign expansion,the Western clothing culture in the narrow spread worldwide,but also by the impact of other world cultures,especially from the East line cut undress culture shock As a result,appeared on the "non-building type of pursuit" - Deconstruction tendencies.Fusion of Eastern and Western cultures in the direction towards the development of a common form of various international trend.