By system,we mean the environment of the atmosphere.请问这个句子中,by怎么理解为好,

By system,we mean the environment of the atmosphere.请问这个句子中,by怎么理解为好, what do we mean by personality? 英语翻译By set of tools we mean a compendium of analyticalresults that not only allow easy,yet accurate performance evaluation but at thesame time provide insight into the manner in which this performance dependson the key system parameters. 英语翻译DEAR XXX:How have you been?I am usually busy.What do you mean by chat with you?Do you meanmessenger?We always do have a holiday in here - Carnival - from Feb,12th to Feb,16th.I will be on vacation from Feb,11th,returning on Feb,18th.How what do we mean by perfect English pronounciation? What we mean is a logo that is distinctive enough if it is extracted from th By set of tools we mean a compendium of analyticalresults that not only allow easy,yet accurate performance evaluation but at thesame time provide insight into the manner in which this performance dependson the key system parameters.he key system par what is it that we mean by literature?中的 by 担当什么语法成分? wat u mean by 请翻译：He made a lot of words,this is what we mean by language. what do we mean by personality?我还想问 （英文翻译）共有三种,应当怎么翻译? What do we mean by language?本人翻译的有些不通顺. by compensation trade,we mean to pay for your machines with articles produce.中文意思? 英语翻译M:We are glad to have Dr.Garfield to talk to us today about dreams.Let me start by asking the first question:does everyone dream?W:It appears that everyone does.Mostly when people say that they never dream,what they really mean is that th 英语翻译---Remember we were talking about the new mall when you were doing my hair?---____.A,Do you know how long they are going to be in town?B,She has a shop downtown,just a couple of blocks from my office.C,Do you mean the one by Rout 36,on th 连词成句 got,Beijing,by,we,plane,on,to,the,7th ( ) 5.We got back Beijing by plane on May 7th.改错 A B C D We got back to Beijing by plane on the 7th(by plane on the 7th划线部分提问）