一般疑问句的结构?

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一般疑问句的结构?
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一般疑问句的结构?
一般疑问句的结构?

一般疑问句的结构?
一般疑问句是疑问句的一种.它是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子.其结构是:
  系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分
  通常回答为:
  肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的助动词.
  否定:No,+主语+提问的助动词+not.
  如:
  Are you from Japan﹖
  Yes I am. / No I'm not.
  Is her sister doing her homework now﹖
  Yes she is. / No she isn't.
  Does he work in a bank﹖
  Yes he does. / No he doesn't.
  Do you live near your school﹖
  Yes I do. / No I don't.
  Can you speak French﹖
  Yes I can. / No I can't.
  May I go home now﹖
  Yes you may. / No you mustn't.
编辑本段
注意:
  1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前.如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称.如:
  I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →
  Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖
  We're watching TV. →
  Are you watching TV﹖
  2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句.如:
  He can swim now. →
  Can he swim now﹖
  The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖
  3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形.如:
  I like these animals. →
  Do you like these animals﹖
  She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖
  4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
  5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答.如:
  Are they in town now﹖
  I think so.
  May I sit here﹖
  Certainly.
  Does he like soccer﹖
  Sorry I don't know.
  6.一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声.
  二、特殊疑问句
  以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句.常用的疑问词有:what(什么),who(谁),whose(谁的),which(哪个),when(何时),where(哪里),how(怎样),why(为何)等.
  特殊疑问句有两种语序:
  1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:
  who is singing in the room﹖
  whose bike is broken﹖
  2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:
  what class are you in﹖
  What does she look like﹖
  Where are you from﹖
  What time does he get up every morning﹖
  How do you know﹖
  注意:
  1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答.括号内是完整回答所需部分.如:
  Who is from Canada﹖
  Helen (is from Canada).
  Where's the restaurant﹖
  (It is)Near the station.
  Why do you like koalas﹖
  (I like koalas)Because they are cute.
  2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓).

系动词/助动词+主语+谓语

be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分。
例如:Is he a teacher?
Do they go to play football?
Can I borrow your pen?

一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。其结构是:
be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分。
例如:Is he a teacher?
Do they go to play football?
Can I borrow your pen?