谁有高一要用到的所有的电离方程式?请给我完整的,

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谁有高一要用到的所有的电离方程式?请给我完整的,
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谁有高一要用到的所有的电离方程式?请给我完整的,
谁有高一要用到的所有的电离方程式?请给我完整的,

谁有高一要用到的所有的电离方程式?请给我完整的,
高一化学离子方程式
1、硫酸根离子的检验:BaCl2+Na2SO4=BaSO4↓+2NaCl
2、碳酸根离子的检验:CaCl2+Na2CO3=CaCO3↓+2NaCl
3、碳酸钠与盐酸反应:Na2CO3+2HCl=2NaCl+H2O+CO2↑
4、木炭还原氧化铜:2CuO+C高温2Cu+CO2↑
5、铁片与硫酸铜溶液反应:Fe+CuSO4=FeSO4+Cu
6、氯化钙与碳酸钠溶液反应:CaCl2+Na2CO3=CaCO3↓+2NaCl
7、钠在空气中燃烧:2Na+O2△Na2O2
钠与氧气反应:4Na+O2=2Na2O
8、过氧化钠与水反应:2Na2O2+2H2O=4NaOH+O2↑
9、过氧化钠与二氧化碳反应:2Na2O2+2CO2=2Na2CO3+O2
10、钠与水反应:2Na+2H2O=2NaOH+H2↑
11、铁与水蒸气反应:3Fe+4H2O(g)=F3O4+4H2↑
12、铝与氢氧化钠溶液反应:2Al+2NaOH+2H2O=2NaAlO2+3H2↑
13、氧化钙与水反应:CaO+H2O=Ca(OH)2
14、氧化铁与盐酸反应:Fe2O3+6HCl=2FeCl3+3H2O
15、氧化铝与盐酸反应:Al2O3+6HCl=2AlCl3+3H2O
16、氧化铝与氢氧化钠溶液反应:Al2O3+2NaOH=2NaAlO2+H2O
17、氯化铁与氢氧化钠溶液反应:FeCl3+3NaOH=Fe(OH)3↓+3NaCl
18、硫酸亚铁与氢氧化钠溶液反应:FeSO4+2NaOH=Fe(OH)2↓+Na2SO4
19、氢氧化亚铁被氧化成氢氧化铁:4Fe(OH)2+2H2O+O2=4Fe(OH)3
20、氢氧化铁加热分2Fe(OH)3△Fe2O3+3H2O↑
21、实验室制取氢氧化铝:Al2(SO4)3+6NH3•H2O=2Al(OH)3↓+3(NH3)2SO4
22、氢氧化铝与盐酸反应:Al(OH)3+3HCl=AlCl3+3H2O
23、氢氧化铝与氢氧化钠溶液反应:Al(OH)3+NaOH=NaAlO2+2H2O
24、氢氧化铝加热分2Al(OH)3△Al2O3+3H2O
25、三氯化铁溶液与铁粉反应:2FeCl3+Fe=3FeCl2
26、氯化亚铁中通入氯气:2FeCl2+Cl2=2FeCl3
32、氯气与金属铁反应:2Fe+3Cl2点燃2FeCl3
33、氯气与金属铜反应:Cu+Cl2点燃CuCl2
34、氯气与金属钠反应:2Na+Cl2点燃2NaCl
35、氯气与水反应:Cl2+H2O=HCl+HClO↑
37、氯气与氢氧化钠溶液反应:Cl2+2NaOH=NaCl+NaClO+H2O
38、氯气与消石灰反应:2Cl2+2Ca(OH)2=CaCl2+Ca(ClO)2+2H2O
39、盐酸与硝酸银溶液反应:HCl+AgNO3=AgCl↓+HNO3
40、漂白粉长期置露在空气中:Ca(ClO)2+H2O+CO2=CaCO3↓+2HClO36、
次氯酸光照分2HClO光照2HCl+O2
41、二氧化硫与水反应:SO2+H2O≈H2SO3
43、一氧化氮与氧气反应:2NO+O2=2NO2
44、二氧化氮与水反应:3NO2+H2O=2HNO3+NO
46、三氧化硫与水反应:SO3+H2O=H2SO4
47、浓硫酸与铜反应:Cu+2H2SO4(浓)△CuSO4+2H2O+SO2↑
48、浓硫酸与木炭反应:C+2H2SO4(浓)△CO2↑+2SO2↑+2H2O
49、浓硝酸与铜反应:Cu+4HNO3(浓)=Cu(NO3)2+2H2O+2NO2↑
50、稀硝酸与铜反应:3Cu+8HNO3(稀)△3Cu(NO3)2+4H2O+2NO↑
51、氨水受热分NH3•H2O△NH3↑+H2O
52、氨气与氯化氢反应:NH3+HCl=NH4Cl
53、氯化铵受热分NH4Cl△NH3↑+HCl↑
54、碳酸氢氨受热分NH4HCO3△NH3↑+H2O↑+CO2↑
55、硝酸铵与氢氧化钠反应:NH4NO3+NaOH△NH3↑+NaNO3+H2O
56、氨气的实验室制取:2NH4Cl+Ca(OH)2△CaCl2+2H2O+2NH3↑
57、氯气与氢气反应:Cl2+H2点燃2HCl
58、硫酸铵与氢氧化钠反应:(NH4)2SO4+2NaOH△2NH3↑+Na2SO4+2H2O
59、SO2+CaO=CaSO3
60、SO2+Na2O=NaSO3
61、SO2+2NaOH=Na2SO3+H2O
62、SO2+Ca(OH)2=CaSO3↓+H2O
63、SO2+Cl2+2H2O=2HCl+H2SO4
64、SO2+2H2S=3S+2H2O
65、NO、NO2的回收:NO2+NO+2NaOH=2NaNO2+H2O
高一化学关于金属及其化合物的方程式
1,"钠露置空气中变暗","4Na+O2=2Na2O"
2,"钠的燃烧","2Na+O2Na2O2(淡黄色)"
3,"钠投入水中","2Na+2H2O=2NaOH+H2↑"
4,"钠投入硫酸铜溶液中","2Na+2H2O+CuSO4=Na2SO4+Cu(OH)2↓+H2↑"
5,"氧化钠的化学性质","Na2O+H2O==2NaOH"
,"Na2O+CO2==Na2CO3"
6,"过氧化钠的化学性质(强氧化性)","2Na2O2+2H2O==4NaOH+O2↑"
,"2Na2O2+2CO2=2Na2CO3+O2"
,"Na2O2+SO2==Na2SO4"
7,"碳酸钠的性质","Na2CO3+CO2+H2O=2NaHCO3"
,"Na2CO3+2HCl=2NaCl+CO2↑+H2O"
8,"碳酸氢钠与酸,碱反应,不稳定性","NaHCO3+HCl=NaCl+CO2↑+H2O"
,"NaHCO3+NaOH=Na2CO3+H2O"
,"2NaHCO3Na2CO3+CO2↑+H2O"
9,"焰色反应操作步骤","先要灼烧铂丝成无色,做完一种离子的鉴别后,要用盐酸洗,再灼烧至无色,再检验第二种离子."
10,"钠,钾的焰色","钠:黄色钾:紫色(透过蓝色钴玻璃观察)"
"第三章金属及其化合物-2-金属铝Al(两性)"
1,"铝的性质(强还原性,与酸,碱反应都放H2)","2Al+Fe2O32NaAlO2+3H2↑"
,"2Al+6HCl=2AlCl3+3H2↑"
,"2Al+2NaOH+2H2O=2NaAlO2+3H2↑"
2,"氧化铝的性质(两性,与酸,碱反应生成盐和水)","Al2O3+6HCl=2AlCl3+3H2O"
,"Al2O3+2NaOH=2NaAlO2+H2O"
3,"氢氧化铝的性质(两性,与酸,碱反应生成盐和水)","Al(OH)3+3HCl=AlCl3+3H2O"
,"Al(OH)3+NaOH=NaAlO2+H2O"
4,"硫酸铝与氨水","Al2(SO4)3+6NH3•H2O=2Al(OH)3↓+3(NH4)2SO4"
5,"氢氧化铝受热分解","2Al(OH)3Al2O3+3H2O"
"第三章金属及其化合物-3-金属铁Fe(变价)"
1,"铁在氧气中燃烧","3Fe+2O2Fe3O4"
2,"铁与硫","Fe+SFeS"
3,"铁与氯气","2Fe+3Cl22FeCl3"
4,"红热的铁与水蒸气","3Fe+4H2O(g)Fe3O4+4H2↑"
5,"用铁湿法制铜","Fe+CuSO4=FeSO4+Cu"
6,"氧化亚铁与盐酸","FeO+2HCl=FeCl2+H2O"
7,"氧化铁与盐酸","Fe2O3+6HCl=2FeCl3+3H2O"
8,"Fe(OH)3制取","FeCl3+3NaOH===Fe(OH)3↓+3NaCl"
9,"Fe(OH)2制取","FeSO4+2NaOH=Fe(OH)2↓+2H2O"
10,"置露空气中","4Fe(OH)2+O2+2H2O=4Fe(OH)3"
11,"氢氧化铁的不稳定性","2Fe(OH)3Fe2O3+3H2O"
12,"铜与氯化铁溶液","Cu+2FeCl3=CuCl2+2FeCl2(雕刻铜线路版)"
13,"氯化亚铁中通氯气","2FeCl2+Cl2=2FeCl3"
14,"三价铁遇硫氰化钾","Fe3++3SCN-=Fe(SCN)3(红色)"
15,"赤铁矿炼铁","Fe2O3+3CO2Fe+3CO2"
"第四章非金属及其化合物-1-无机非金属材料的主角—硅"
1,"硅的燃烧","Si+O2SiO2"
2,"制粗硅","SiO2+2CSi+2CO"
3,"制碳化硅","SiO2+3CSiC+2CO"
4,"硅与氢氧化钠","Si+2NaOH+H2O==Na2SiO3+2H2↑"
5,"SiO2与氢氧化钠溶液","SiO2+2NaOH==Na2SiO3+H2O"
6,"二氧化硅与氢氟酸","SiO2+4HF=SiF4↑+2H2O"
7,"硅酸钠制硅酸","Na2SiO3+2HCl==H2SiO3↓+2NaCl"
,"Na2SiO3+CO2+H2O===H2SiO3↓+2Na2CO3"
8,"硅酸的不稳定性","H2SiO3H2O+SiO2"
9,"制水泥的原料","粘土和石灰石(CaCO3)"
10,"制玻璃的原料","纯碱,石灰石,石英"
"第四章非金属及其化合物2,富集在海水中的元素—氯"
1,"氯气与金属(钠,铜,铁反应)","2Na+Cl22NaCl(白烟)"
,"Cu+Cl2CuCl2(棕色烟)"
,"2Fe+3Cl22FeCl3(棕黄色烟)"
2,"氯气与氢气混合光照","H2+Cl22HCl(白雾)"
3,"氯气使有色布条褪色","Cl2+H2O=HCl+HClO(HCLO有强氧化性)"
4,"次氯酸的不稳定性","2HClO2HCl+O2↑"
5,"氯气尾气的吸收","Cl2+2NaOH=NaCl+NaClO+H2O"
6,"漂白粉制取","2Cl2+2Ca(OH)2=Ca(ClO)2+CaCl2+2H2O"
7,"漂白粉久置失效","Ca(ClO)2+CO2+H2O=CaCO3↓+2HClO"
8,"氯气的置换反应","2Cl2+2NaBr===2NaCl+Br2"
,"Cl2+2KI===2KCl+I2(湿润的KI淀粉试纸变蓝)"
9,"实验室制氯气","MnO2+4HCl(浓)MnCl2+Cl2↑+2H2O"
10,"氯离子检验","Ag++Cl-=AgCl↓"
11,"照相底片成像原理","2AgBr2Ag+Br2"
"第四章非金属及其化合物-3-硫和硫的化合物"
1,"硫与铜的反应","Cu+SCu2S"
2,"硫的化学性质(与铁,汞等金属和氢气,氧气等非金属的反应","Fe+SFeS"
,"Hg+S=HgS"
,"H2+SH2S"
,"S+O2SO2"
3,"SO2(与水反应和与O2催化氧化","SO2+H2O=H2SO3"
4,"2SO2+O22SO3"
5,"三氧化硫溶于水","SO3+H2O=H2SO4"
6,"二氧化硫通入氯水","SO2+Cl2+2H2O=H2SO4+2HCl"
5,"浓硫酸的强氧化性(铜,碳的反应","Cu+2H2SO4(浓)CuSO4+SO2↑+H2O"
,"C+2H2SO4(浓)CO2↑+2SO2↑+2H2O"
"第四章非金属及其化合物-4-氮和氮的化合物"
1,"工业合成氨","N2+3H22NH3"
2,"雷雨发庄稼","N2+O22NO"
,"2NO+O2=2NO2"
,"3NO2+H2O=2HNO3+NO↑"
3,"氮的固定(固氮)","把N2转变成氮的化合物的反应"
4,"NO与O2完全溶于水","4NO+3O2+2H2O=4HNO3"
5,"NO2与O2完全溶于水","4NO2+O2+2H2O=4HNO3"
6,"铜与浓硝酸","Cu+4HN03(浓)=Cu(NO3)2+2NO2↑+2H20"
7,"铜与稀硝酸","3Cu+8HN03(稀)3Cu(NO3)2+2NO↑+4H20"
8,"浓硝酸与碳","C+4HNO3(浓)=CO2↑+4NO2↑+2H2O"
9,"硝酸分解:","4HN032H20+4NO2↑+02↑"
10,"王水的成分","浓HNO3和浓HCl1:3"
11,"氨水的电离","NH3•H2ONH4++OH-"
12,"氨与酸反应","NH3+HCl==NH4Cl"
,"NH3+HNO3==NH4NO3"
,"2NH3+H2SO4===(NH4)2SO4"
13,"铵盐受热分解(不稳定性)","NH4ClNH3+HCl"
,"(NH4)2CO32NH3↑+H2O+CO2↑"
,"NH4HCO3NH3↑+H2O+CO2↑"
,"2NH4NO32N2↑+4H2O+O2↑"
14,"氨气的催化氧化","4NH3+5O24NO+6H2O"
15,"实验室制氨气","2NH4Cl+Ca(OH)2CaCl2+2NH3↑+2H2O"
16,"铵离子的检验","NH4++OH-==H2O+NH3↑(湿润红色石蕊试纸变蓝)"
高一化学关于碱金属的方程式
1.新切的钠有银白色光泽,但很快发暗;方程式:4Na+O2=2Na2O;该产物不稳定.钠在空气中燃烧时,发出黄色的火焰;同时生成淡黄色的固体,方程式:2Na+O2点燃2NH3↑+H2O+CO2↑
8.除去碳酸钠固体中的少量NaHCO3的方法是加热;除去碳酸氢钠溶液中混有的少量Na2CO3溶液的方法是:
通入足量CO2气体:Na2CO3+CO2+H2O=2NaHCO3.
9.从NaOH溶液得到纯净的Na2CO3溶液的方法是把NaOH溶液分为二等份,一份通入足量CO2使之全部成为NaHCO3;然后把另份NaOH溶液加入到此溶液中,摇匀即可.两个方程式分别为:NaOH+CO2=NaHCO3; NaHCO3+NaOH=Na2CO3+H2O
10.往稀的碳酸钠溶液中加入几滴稀盐酸,离子方程式为H++CO32-=HCO3-.
11.碳酸钠和碳酸氢钠分别滴入澄清石灰水中,反应的离子方程式分别为:
CO32-+Ca2+=CaCO3↓; HCO3-+Ca2++OH-=CaCO3↓+H2O.
两溶液中只有Na2CO3可以使CaCl2溶液出现白色沉淀,离子方程式为:CO32-+Ca2+=CaCO3↓.
高一化学非金属氢化物方程式
非金属氢化物(HF,HCl,H2O,H2S,NH3)
1,还原性:
4HCl(浓)+MnO2===MnCl2+Cl2+2H2O
4HCl(g)+O2===2Cl2+2H2O
16HCl+2KMnO4===2KCl+2MnCl2+5Cl2+8H2O
14HCl+K2Cr2O7===2KCl+2CrCl3+3Cl2+7H2O
2H2O+2F2===4HF+O2
2H2S+3O2(足量)===2SO2+2H2O
2H2S+O2(少量)===2S+2H2O
2H2S+SO2===3S+2H2O
H2S+H2SO4(浓)===S+SO2+2H2O
3H2S+2HNO(稀)===3S+2NO+4H2O
5H2S+2KMnO4+3H2SO4===2MnSO4+K2SO4+5S+8H2O
3H2S+K2Cr2O7+4H2SO4===Cr2(SO4)3+K2SO4+3S+7H2O
H2S+4Na2O2+2H2O===Na2SO4+6NaOH
2NH3+3CuO===3Cu+N2+3H2O
2NH3+3Cl2===N2+6HCl
8NH3+3Cl2===N2+6NH4Cl
4NH3+3O2(纯氧)===2N2+6H2O
4NH3+5O2===4NO+6H2O
4NH3+6NO===5N2+6HO(用氨清除NO)
NaH+H2O===NaOH+H2
4NaH+TiCl4===Ti+4NaCl+2H2
CaH2+2H2O===Ca(OH)2+2H2
2,酸性:
4HF+SiO2===SiF4+2H2O
(此反应广泛应用于测定矿样或钢样中SiO2的含量)
2HF+CaCl2===CaF2+2HCl
H2S+Fe===FeS+H2
H2S+CuCl2===CuS+2HCl
H2S+2AgNO3===Ag2S+2HNO3
H2S+HgCl2===HgS+2HCl
H2S+Pb(NO3)2===PbS+2HNO3
H2S+FeCl2===
2NH3+2Na==2NaNH2+H2
(NaNH2+H2O===NaOH+NH3)
3,碱性:
NH3+HCl===NH4Cl
NH3+HNO3===NH4NO3
2NH3+H2SO4===(NH4)2SO4
NH3+NaCl+H2O+CO2===NaHCO3+NH4Cl
(此反应用于工业制备小苏打,苏打)
4,不稳定性:
2HF===H2+F2
2HCl===H2+Cl2
2H2O===2H2+O2
2H2O2===2H2O+O2
H2S===H2+S
2NH3===N2+3H2
够了吗

俺百度空间有